Amazon GMV Surpassed $800 Billion in 2025
Amazon and its sellers sold $830 billion worth of goods in 2025, tripling its GMV from $277 billion seven years ago.
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The $10 Trillion State of E-Commerce
U.S. e-commerce crossed $10 trillion in cumulative sales during Q3 2025, reaching a milestone that reveals something far more significant than the raw figure suggests -- three remarkably consistent growth phases.
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ChatGPT's 4% Fee Confirms Marketplace Economics
Shopify merchants will pay OpenAI a 4% transaction fee on sales through ChatGPT's checkout feature beginning January 26. At 11 percentage points below Amazon's typical 15% referral fee and without forced advertising spend, the platform offers the potential for organic product discovery at scale.
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Amazon Seller Registrations Hit Decade Low in 2025
Amazon.com registered just 165,000 new sellers in 2025, the lowest annual total since Marketplace Pulse began collecting data in 2015 and down 44% from 2024, continuing Amazon's transformation into an infrastructure for established, well-capitalized operators.
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A Decade of E-Commerce Volatility Ends
Widespread predictions of disrupted U.S. holiday sales due to escalating tariffs proved unfounded. According to Adobe Analytics, online spending on Cyber Monday hit $14.25 billion, up 7.1% year over year, while Black Friday reached $11.8 billion, up 9.1%.
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Chinese Sellers Are Abandoning Mainland Registration
Over 780 Chinese sellers changed their Amazon legal entity to Hong Kong in November 2025 alone – a dramatic response to Beijing's first-ever mandate requiring platforms to report quarterly seller revenue data.
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Walmart Advertising Grows Six Times Faster Than Sales
Walmart's advertising business is growing at six times the rate of its overall retail sales. Walmart Connect, the company's U.S. retail media platform where sellers and brands buy sponsored placements, grew 33% in the third quarter while U.S. retail sales grew just 5%.
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The Great Supply Chain Reversal
Just two years ago, the battle lines in e-commerce seemed clear. Amazon dominated through speed and convenience, Temu and Shein disrupted through price. Today, both sides are sprinting toward what the other perfected, driven by evolving regulations worldwide and the realization that modern retail demands supply chain flexibility, not purity.
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Amazon Monetizes the Software Layer Sellers Depend On
Amazon's introduction of API fees for third-party developers represents another margin squeeze on sellers, this time arriving indirectly through the software tools that have become essential to operate on the platform.
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Amazon is Now Just 40% Retail
Amazon's retail business now accounts for just 40.5% of the company's total revenue, marking a new milestone in its evolution from an online bookstore to a commerce infrastructure provider.
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