All users who bid on, bought, listed or sold an item within the previous 12-month period. Users may register more than once, and as a result, may have more than one account.
eBay defines this as:
All buyers who successfully closed a transaction on our Marketplace platform within the previous 12-month period. Buyers may register more than once, and as a result, may have more than one account.
Last reported quarter 2023 Q2 it was 132 million, down by -4% year-over-year from 138 million.